Panchang for Sunday, 31 December 2028
The five elements of the day, the sun and the moon, and the windows tradition keeps.
Reckoned for
Every time below is on Ujjaintime. Sunrise moves with your longitude, and so does everything measured from it — a panchang for a city east or west of Ujjain will differ by minutes or more. How to read this page.
Tithi
Shukla Purnimauntil 22:18
Krishna Pratipadauntil 20:54 on 1 Jan
Nakshatra
Ardrauntil 04:48 on 1 Jan
Punarvasuuntil 03:56 on 2 Jan
Yoga
Brahmauntil 23:32
Indrauntil 21:10 on 1 Jan
Karana
Vishtiuntil 10:50
Bavauntil 22:18
Balavauntil 09:39 on 1 Jan
Month & year
Pausha, reckoned amanta — new moon to new moon.
Vikram Samvat 2085 · Shaka Samvat 1950
Vikram Samvat 2085 · Shaka Samvat 1950
Sun and moon at Ujjain
Sunrise07:08
Sunset17:52
Moonrise17:36
Moonset— the moon does not set on this date at Ujjain
Traditionally observed windows
These are divisions of the span between sunrise and sunset, kept by long tradition. They are recorded here as what is customarily observed, not as a claim about what a day will bring.
Rahu Kaal
16:31 – 17:52
Traditionally avoided for beginning new work.
Yamaganda
12:30 – 13:50
Traditionally avoided for beginning new work.
Gulika Kaal
15:11 – 16:31
Traditionally avoided for beginning new work.
Abhijit
12:08 – 12:51
The midday muhurta, traditionally favoured.
Choghadiya — day
- Udveg07:08 – 08:28traditionally avoided
- Chara08:28 – 09:49traditionally neither
- Labha09:49 – 11:09traditionally favourable
- Amrit11:09 – 12:30traditionally favourable
- Kaal12:30 – 13:50traditionally avoided
- Shubh13:50 – 15:11traditionally favourable
- Rog15:11 – 16:31traditionally avoided
- Udveg16:31 – 17:52traditionally avoided
Choghadiya — night
- Shubh17:52 – 19:31traditionally favourable
- Amrit19:31 – 21:11traditionally favourable
- Chara21:11 – 22:50traditionally neither
- Rog22:50 – 00:30 on 1 Jantraditionally avoided
- Kaal00:30 on 1 Jan – 02:09 on 1 Jantraditionally avoided
- Labha02:09 on 1 Jan – 03:49 on 1 Jantraditionally favourable
- Udveg03:49 on 1 Jan – 05:28 on 1 Jantraditionally avoided
- Shubh05:28 on 1 Jan – 07:08 on 1 Jantraditionally favourable
How to read this page
- What is shown
- Each element is the one running at sunrise, with the instant it ends. Where a second begins before the next sunrise it is listed under the first, because an element that ends soon after dawn governs almost none of the day that follows it.
- Which clock
- Every time here is on the clock of the anchor selected above, and every anchor is a city, not a country. Sunrise moves with longitude — roughly four minutes for every degree east or west — and Rahu Kaal, Abhijit and the Choghadiya are all divisions of the span between sunrise and sunset, so they move with it too. A panchang computed for your own town will differ, and by more than a rounding.
- Sources
- Positions of the Sun and Moon come from Astronomy Engine, an open-source implementation of standard astronomical models. Nakshatra and yoga use the Lahiri ayanamsa. A hand-checked table of published panchang days across five regions and several years is re-verified on every build, and the build is refused if any disagree.
- Months and years
- The month is amanta — new moon to new moon. Vikram and Shaka Samvat both turn at Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, in March or April. The Gujarati Vikram Samvat turns at Kartika Shukla Pratipada instead, around Diwali, so if that is your reckoning the year given here will be one ahead of yours for part of the year.
- The traditional windows
- Rahu Kaal, Yamaganda, Gulika, Abhijit and the Choghadiya are recorded here as what is customarily observed. They are divisions of the daylight span by weekday, not astronomical events, and nothing on this page is a claim about what any day will bring.